Pongal - Indian Thanks giving festival or Farmer's festival . It comes on the first day of 'Thai month'. or January 14 or 15 th every year. This is a 4 day long celebration, that starts with the cleaning day 'Bogi', Pongal day , the important day 'Pongal day' then comes the 'Cow's Pongal day' the 'Mattu Pongal' and visiting the family or nearby tours, 'Kanum Pongal'
On Pongal day, we Tamilians prepare a lot of vegetarian foods using almost all the vegetables.
Today's recipe was handed over by my mom to me. Mom used to make this Puli curry on Pongal morning along with Aviyal, dal, white rice and the much awaited 'sweet Pongal'.
The previous day mom and myself would do a lot of kolam, rangoli paintings in front of our house. Also we used to paint the clay stoves using a red color , white color combo.
Mom used to get up by 3.30 Am or 4 Am, would take bath, cladded in her gorgeous pattu sarees wearing lot of jewelry and would start preparing these yummy dishes as Pongal offering to the Sun God. While I was a preteen , we used to do this in the front yard of our house. Thatha and appa would help amma by minding the cooking process using palm leaves as fuel and in poojai.
Later on getting palm leaf was not easy in my home town, (even though we own a lot of palm trees), that process seemed laborious. So we started making 'pressure cooker Pongal'.
I love this festival very much , as it brings back a lot of happy memories for me. So hubby and myself , we together celebrate this Pongal with lot of happiness.
This Puli curry is amma's signature dish. We make this a lot and would use it as left over sundacurry the next day (mixed with all left over spicy curries).
Wash and peel the root vegetables. Cut them into 2 inch size cubes. (Take care while handling the yams). Cook them together till soft (10 minutes). Discard the water and keep aside.
Soak the tamarind in hot water and extract the juice thrice with 2 cups of water. Add the chilly powder, coriander powder, turmeric powder, salt to the tamarind extract and start boiling with the cooked roots.
Grind coconut, onion and cumin seeds with little water and add it to the boiling curry. let it get thick.
Heat oil in a pan. Crackle mustard seeds , add fenugreek seeds , curry leaves and asafoetida. Pour over the boiling thick curry. Switch off.
Pongal puli kulambu is ready!
Serving suggestions: Serve as side dish with sweet pongal. Can be used as kulambu / curry over plain rice or with chapati.
Adjust time and set to 5 minutes in high pressure cook.
Close lid, put the weight valve.
It will cook and switch off automatically (in almost 15 minutes totally).
Open after 5 minutes (by releasing the pressure manually).
In ordinary pressure cooker : Cook to 1 whistle then reduce flame and switch off after 5 minutes.
Open after the pressure is released.
After pressure cooking:
Mash rice and dal together using a spatula.
In the mean time :
Dissolve the jaggery and bring to a boil with 1/2 cup water. Strain and remove impurities. Add the jaggery solution to the boiling mixture. (If the jaggery is of very good quality without any sand in it, then we can add as shown in my video).
Set the Instant pot to 'SAUTE'
Now the rice, dal, jaggery will start boiling.
In a stove , keep an wok.
Add ghee, then goes the cashews, raisins .
Fry till raisin is puffy.
Add this to the cooked pongal along with cardamom powder, edible camphor and mix well.
Stir till the pongal gets little thick and starts leaving the edges.
Add more ghee if desired. Sarkarai pongal is ready!
Note:
Add jaggery twice the cup measurement of rice+dal to get an extremely sweet sarkarai Pongal.
Choose dark colored vellam (pagu vellam) to get correct color of Pongal.
Serving suggestion: Serve as breakfast on Pongal day. Makes a dessert along with idli during a grand breakfast.
Here is a Pongal aviyal, a mixed vegetable curry , that is prepared during Pongal festival in Tamilnadu. This recipe is popular in Tirunelveli, Nagercoil and some parts of Kerala.
Serve 6 adults.
Cooking time 15 minutes.
Preparation time 15 minutes.
Good for health !
Ingredients:
Raw green banana - 1
Brinjal - 4
Drumstick -1
White pumpkin - 100 gm
Yellow pumpkin - 100 gm
Carrot - 1
Beans - 10
Broad beans - 10
String beans - 10
Yam - 100 gm
Potato - 1
Arbi - 2
Small green mango - 50 gm
Shallot onion - 10
Coconut - 3/4 cup
Green chili - 3
Coconut oil - 2 tbsp
Cumin - 1 tsp
Curd - 1/2 cup
Curry Leaf - handful
பொங்கல் அவியல் :
வாழைக்காய் 1 கத்தரிக்காய் 4 முருங்கைக்காய் 1 வெண்பூசணி 100 கி மஞ்சள் பூசணி 100 கி கேரட் 1 பீன்ஸ் 10 அவரைக்காய் 10 கொத்தவரங்காய் - 10 சேனைக்கிழங்கு 100 கி உருளை கிழங்கு 1 சேப்பங்கிழங்கு 2 சிறிய மாங்காய் - 1 நாட்டு வெங்காயம் 10 தேங்காய் துருவல் - 3/4 கப் மிளகாய் -3 சீரகம் - 1 தேக்கரண்டி தேங்காய் எண்ணை - 2 மேஜைக்கரண்டி தயிர் - 1/2 கப்
கறிவேப்பிலை - சிறிதளவு
Method: Cut all the vegetable in one and a half inch long thin strips (like finger chips) .
Start cooking with veggies that take more cooking time (like drumstick, root veggies).
Boil the vegetables with salt.
Grind the coconut and chillies to a fine paste. Add to cooked vegetables. Bring to a boil.
Let those veggies be tender crisp (90 % cooked only).
When the vegetables are almost cooked and absorbed all water, Add 2 tbsp coconut oil.
Then add curry leaf.
Switch off.
Add the yogurt, mix well.
Pongal aviyal is ready
Serving suggestions: Serve with rice , rasam and papadam.It can also be served with chapathi , naan , adai etc.
Fish curry or fish kulambu or Meen kulambu (Tamil).
There are a lot of varieties of fish curry in India and Sri Lanka and all over Asia.
This particular dish is my most favorite as this is my amma's recipe.
This is how meen kulambu is made in Tirunelveli.
Nowadays fish curry is made like a thick curry in high-end restaurants with a glossy layer of oil floating above. But originally the villagers of Tamilnadu make it like a watery curry , so that it stretches out to more plates at home. One shouldn't underestimate the taste of this native fish curry, by comparing it with the thokku like oily hotel style curry. This Tirunelveli fish curry is nothing fancy but gives us the 100% nutritional value of the fish. We can eat this fish curry almost all days of the week and stay healthy and beautiful, By saying this, I won't say that , I don't prepare an oily fish curry, but I do it occasionally, as it is a delicacy and I love fish in any form .LOL,🙂
Click to see my Youtube video on how to make 'Tirunelveli fish curry, Fish fry and Red snapper cutting technique' 'திருநெல்வேலி மீன் குழம்பு, பொறிச்ச மீன், சங்கரா மீன் வெட்டும் முறை '
Ingredients: Fish - 3/4 kg (1.5 lb)) (choose any fish like Red snapper, Sea Bass, Butter fish ,king fish) Sesame oil - 1 tbsp Mustard seeds- 1 tsp Fenugreek seeds- 1/2 tsp Tamarind - 1 lime size Red chilli powder -1 tsp Coriander powder-3 tsp Turmeric powder- 3/4 tsp Tomato - 2 Green chillies -2 (optional) Curry leaves- 2 sprigs.
Garlic - 1 To grind: Shredded coconut -1/2 cup Shallot - 4 Cumin seeds - 1 tsp
Method: Wash the fish and remove all the fins and scales by a knife. Then slice it into big chunks. Rinse and keep aside.
Choose the head, tail and belly portion of fish for curry. The other pieces can be reserved for frying. Extract juice from tamarind and add chilli powder, coriander powder, pinch of turmeric powder, salt and mix well. Heat the sesame oil in vessel .Add mustard and fenugreek seeds. After the nustard seeds crackle add the curry leaves . Then add chopped tomato and saute it for 1 minute. Add tamarind juice mixture and let it boil for 5 minutes. Then add the finely ground coconut-onion paste. Immediately after this starts boiling add the fish pieces. cover the vessel and simmer the heat. Keep the curry gets cooked in simmer heat for 15 minutes. DO NOT stir the curry after adding the fish, otherwise you may end up with broken pieces. Then put off fire.Garnish with chopped green chillies and curry leaves and serve hot with rice or chapathi or Idly or dosai . Serving suggestions: Serves 3 people. Serve with fried fish , a vegetable stir fry or any keerai spinach masiyal and ripe mango as side dish. Tamil meaning for fishes: shark -pillai sura. sardine - chalai. anchovy-nethili Butter fish- kuthippu, king fish- seela / vanjiram
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